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types of macaques

How Many Types of Macaques Are There?

Posted on April 27, 2020March 4, 2022
(Last Updated On: March 4, 2022)

What are the types of macaques? Macaques (Macaca spp.) are Previous World monkeys, having 22 species, with the best geographical distribution of all non-human primates, throughout Asia, Southern Europe, and North Africa. This article will give an overview of the types of macaques.

Types of macaques

There are 22 species, or types of macaques; the 2 most utilized types of macaques in analysis and testing are the cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and the rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta).

Understanding the life historical past and behavior of types of macaques is crucial for offering the very best care in captivity and for attaining the very best quality science from these animals.

Appreciation of life historical past variables (similar to the ecological area of interest, social organization, developmental levels) and pure behavioral repertoires will help to enhance, for instance, housing and enrichment design, ease of administration of social teams, and the flexibility to coach people for voluntary cooperation with scientific procedures, all of which are able to profit animal welfare.

Macaques that may specify a variety of species-, age- and sex-specific behaviors are extra possible to have the ability to deal with the challenges posed by husbandry and scientific protocols to distribute types of macaques.

Macaques basically, any of practically 200 species of tailed primate, aside from lemurs, tarsiers, and lorises.

The presence of a tail (even when solely a tiny nub), together with their narrow-chested our bodies and different options of the skeleton, distinguishes monkeys from apes.

Most monkeys have a brief, comparatively flat face without nice prominence of the muzzle, though baboons and mandrills are notable exceptions.

The overwhelming majority of species reside in tropical forests, the place they transfer on all 4 limbs.

All however the durukuli of tropical Central and South America are energetic throughout the day, transferring continuously in bands as they seek vegetation, birds’ eggs, smaller animals, and bugs to eat.

Macaques are able to sit upright, and, consequently, their arms are freed for a lot of manipulative duties.

Aside from a couple of Previous World kinds, Macaques are predominantly arboreal, leaping from limb to limb of their travels among the many bushes.

Their arms and ft are each used for greedy and usually have 5 digits, the thumb, and large toe being divergent from the others.

Generally, the digits have flattened nails, however, the marmosets have claws on all digits besides the large toe, which bears a nail.

On the bottom, monkeys stroll with the complete sole of the foot touching the bottom however with the palm of the hand raised.

They nearly by no means stroll on two legs (bipedally) and may stand erect for under brief durations, if in any respect.

Types of macaques

types of macaques

Here is a table of types of macaques:

Groups Image Common name Scientific name Distribution Conservation status
M. sylvanus group Macaca sylvanus.Mother and baby.jpg Barbary macaque M. sylvanus Algeria and Morocco Endangered
M. nemestrina group Lion-tailed macaque canine.jpg Lion-tailed macaque M. silenus Western Ghats of South India. Endangered
Cercopithecidae - Macaca nemastrina.jpg Southern pig-tailed macaque or beruk M. nemestrina southern Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Vulnerable
Macaca leonina mother with baby - Khao Yai.jpg Northern pig-tailed macaque M. leonina Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Vulnerable
Beruk Mentawai Macaca pagensis.JPG Pagai Island macaque M. pagensis Sumatra. Critically endangered
  Siberut macaque M. siberu Siberut Island in Indonesia Vulnerable
Mâle macaque maure (Macaca maura).jpg Moor macaque M. maura Sulawesi in Indonesia. Endangered
  Booted macaque M. ochreata Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Vulnerable
Macaca tonkeana groupe.jpg Tonkean macaque M. tonkeana central Sulawesi and the nearby Togian Islands in Indonesia Vulnerable
  Heck’s macaque M. hecki Sulawesi, Indonesia. Vulnerable
  Gorontalo macaque M. nigrescens Sulawesi in Indonesia Vunerable
Kuifmakaak (8721744168).jpg Celebes crested macaque M. nigra Sulawesi (Celebes) and Bacan islands in Indonesia Critically Endangered
M. fascicularis group Ngarai Sianok sumatran monkey.jpg Crab-eating macaque M. fascicularis (also known as cynomolgus or long-tailed macaque) Southeast Asia Least Concern
Stump tailed Macaque P1130751 24.jpg Stump-tailed macaque M. arctoides South China, India, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam Vulnerable
M. mulatta group Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta mulatta) female.jpg Rhesus macaque M. mulatta South, Central, and Southeast Asia Least Concern
Formosan macaque.jpg Formosan rock macaque M. cyclopis Taiwan Least Concern
Snow Monkeys.jpg Japanese macaque M. fuscata Japan Least Concern
M. sinica group Macaca sinica - 01.jpg Toque macaque M. sinica Sri Lanka Endangered
Bonnet Macaque - From Kerala.jpg Bonnet macaque M. radiata India Least Concern
Assam-Makak 1670-2.jpg Assam macaque M. assamensis Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura in northeastern India, into northern Myanmar, China Near Threatened
Male Tibetan Macaque.jpg Tibetan macaque M. thibetana eastern Tibet east to Guangdong and north to Shaanxi in China Near Threatened
Arunachal macaque from Bugun and Shertukpen forests around Eaglenest WLS.JPG Arunachal macaque M. munzala Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India Endangered
Macaca leucogenys female.jpg White-cheeked macaque M. leucogenys[23] southeastern Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India Undetermined

Source of this types of macaques is Wikipedia

Other Recommended Reading

  • Baby Macaque Description and Facts
  • Lion Tailed Monkey Description and Facts
  • Black Macaque (Macaca nigra) Description
  • Japanese Macaque Baby Profile and Description
  • Macaca fuscata – How Much Endangered Is It?
  • Macaque Monkey Facts and Description
  • Celebes Crested Macaque (Macaca nigra) Description
  • Tibetan Macaque (Macaca thibetana) Facts
  • Assam Macaque (Macaca assamensis) Facts
  • Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica) Description
  • Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata) Description
  • Southern Pig Tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina) Facts
  • Lion Tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) Profile
  • Crab Eating Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Description
  • Northern Greater Galago (Otolemur garnettii) Facts
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