How Many Types of Macaques Are There?

(Last Updated On: March 4, 2022)

What are the types of macaques? Macaques (Macaca spp.) are Previous World monkeys, having 22 species, with the best geographical distribution of all non-human primates, throughout Asia, Southern Europe, and North Africa. This article will give an overview of the types of macaques.

Types of macaques

There are 22 species, or types of macaques; the 2 most utilized types of macaques in analysis and testing are the cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and the rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta).

Understanding the life historical past and behavior of types of macaques is crucial for offering the very best care in captivity and for attaining the very best quality science from these animals.

Appreciation of life historical past variables (similar to the ecological area of interest, social organization, developmental levels) and pure behavioral repertoires will help to enhance, for instance, housing and enrichment design, ease of administration of social teams, and the flexibility to coach people for voluntary cooperation with scientific procedures, all of which are able to profit animal welfare.

Macaques that may specify a variety of species-, age- and sex-specific behaviors are extra possible to have the ability to deal with the challenges posed by husbandry and scientific protocols to distribute types of macaques.

Macaques basically, any of practically 200 species of tailed primate, aside from lemurs, tarsiers, and lorises.

The presence of a tail (even when solely a tiny nub), together with their narrow-chested our bodies and different options of the skeleton, distinguishes monkeys from apes.

Most monkeys have a brief, comparatively flat face without nice prominence of the muzzle, though baboons and mandrills are notable exceptions.

The overwhelming majority of species reside in tropical forests, the place they transfer on all 4 limbs.

All however the durukuli of tropical Central and South America are energetic throughout the day, transferring continuously in bands as they seek vegetation, birds’ eggs, smaller animals, and bugs to eat.

Macaques are able to sit upright, and, consequently, their arms are freed for a lot of manipulative duties.

Aside from a couple of Previous World kinds, Macaques are predominantly arboreal, leaping from limb to limb of their travels among the many bushes.

Their arms and ft are each used for greedy and usually have 5 digits, the thumb, and large toe being divergent from the others.

Generally, the digits have flattened nails, however, the marmosets have claws on all digits besides the large toe, which bears a nail.

On the bottom, monkeys stroll with the complete sole of the foot touching the bottom however with the palm of the hand raised.

They nearly by no means stroll on two legs (bipedally) and may stand erect for under brief durations, if in any respect.

Types of macaques

Here is a table of types of macaques:

Groups	Common name	Scientific name	Distribution	Conservation status
M. sylvanus group	Barbary macaque	M. sylvanus	Algeria and Morocco	Endangered
M. nemestrina group	Lion-tailed macaque	M. silenus	Western Ghats of South India.	Endangered
	Southern pig-tailed macaque or beruk	M. nemestrina	southern Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.	Vulnerable
	Northern pig-tailed macaque	M. leonina	Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.	Vulnerable
	Pagai Island macaque	M. pagensis	Sumatra.	Critically endangered
	Siberut macaque	M. siberu	Siberut Island in Indonesia	Vulnerable
	Moor macaque	M. maura	Sulawesi in Indonesia.	Endangered
	Booted macaque	M. ochreata	Sulawesi Island, Indonesia.	Vulnerable
	Tonkean macaque	M. tonkeana	central Sulawesi and the nearby Togian Islands in Indonesia	Vulnerable
	Heck’s macaque	M. hecki	Sulawesi, Indonesia.	Vulnerable
	Gorontalo macaque	M. nigrescens	Sulawesi in Indonesia	Vunerable
	Celebes crested macaque	M. nigra	Sulawesi (Celebes) and Bacan islands in Indonesia	Critically Endangered
M. fascicularis group	Crab-eating macaque	M. fascicularis (also known as cynomolgus or long-tailed macaque)	Southeast Asia	Least Concern
M. fascicularis group	Stump-tailed macaque	M. arctoides	South China, India, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam	Vulnerable
M. mulatta group	Rhesus macaque	M. mulatta	South, Central, and Southeast Asia	Least Concern
	Formosan rock macaque	M. cyclopis	Taiwan	Least Concern
	Japanese macaque	M. fuscata	Japan	Least Concern
M. sinica group	Toque macaque	M. sinica	Sri Lanka	Endangered
	Bonnet macaque	M. radiata	India	Least Concern
	Assam macaque	M. assamensis	Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura in northeastern India, into northern Myanmar, China	Near Threatened
	Tibetan macaque	M. thibetana	eastern Tibet east to Guangdong and north to Shaanxi in China	Near Threatened
	Arunachal macaque	M. munzala	Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India	Endangered
	White-cheeked macaque	M. leucogenys^[23]	southeastern Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India	Undetermined