Lion tailed macaque, scientific name Macaca silenus has also named the wanderoo. Lion tailed macaque a monkey native to the Western Ghats of southern India. The lion-legged macaque has black hair. One of its outstanding features is the silver-white man with a cheekbone around his head under his chin, which gives this monkey its German name Bartafe – “Beard Ape”.
The hairless face is black. The length of the body of the head is 42 to 61 cm and the weight is 2 to 10 kg and it is in small macaques. The tail is about 25 cm in length and has a black tuft at the end that resembles the tail of a lion, though this tuft is more pronounced in males than in females.
Pregnancy of the Lion tailed macaque is for about six months. The young people are nursing for a year. Sexual maturity has reached four years for women and six years for men. The life expectancy of the wild is about 20 years, up to 30 years in captivity.
Behavior
Lion tailed macaque inhabits rainforest; It is daily, which means it is exclusively active during daylight hours. It is a good climber and spends most of its life in the upper reaches of the tropical moist evergreen forest. Unlike other macaques, it usually avoids humans when possible.
Lion tailed macaque is very similar to other macaques in group behavior, usually in the 10- to 20-member class, which is usually very male and very female.
It is a regional creature, first defending its territory by shouting loudly at the invading forces.
Aggressively quarrel if it proves fruitless; These aggressive interactions start from a blaze in a general chase or fight while constantly feeling. On the other hand, when there are reciprocal species, they do not engage loudly.
Lion tailed macaque behavior is usually characterized by samples such as arboreal living, large numbers of fruit trees chosen, large interpersonal space during grazing and a high proportion of time devoted to exploring and feeding the budget.
It primarily consumes native fruits, leaves, buds, insects and small vertebrates in virgin forests, but can adapt to rapid environmental changes in the area of extensive selective logging by expanding behavioral changes and food choices to include yields, seeds, shoots, berries, flowers, Cone, mesocarp and many other parts of many indigenous and pioneer plants. In the Kerala forest, they have been found hunting for pigeon nests and eggs.
Population
According to a recent assessment by IUCN, 3-5 of these animals are spread across various regions of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka. Lion-laden maize is one of the rare and most threatened primates.
Their range has become increasingly fragmented and fragmented by the expansion of agriculture and tea, coffee, teak and irrigation, construction of reservoirs for irrigation and power generation and human settlement to support such activities.
They do not live, eat or travel through tree plantations. Destroying their habitats and avoiding human intimacy caused a drastic reduction in their population.
Public concern over the endangered status of lion-laden macaques from 1977 to that year has become the focus of India’s intense environmental debate in the Silent Valley.
From 1 to 6 1996, six troops were observed at Silent Valley National Park in Kerala, one of the most likely infrastructures for them. Silent Valley is the largest lion-laden macaque in southern India.
Other protected areas of Kerala include Niyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Shenandoran Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar Tiger Archive and its courtyard (Cow and Connie), Erakikulam National Park, Pambadum Shola National Park, Rambar Bambhajan, Arambikavam, Bambarbam Balagam Sanctuary, and Chimney Wildlife Sanctuary and Way Ada region.
Northern populations of a self-sustaining single population species occurred in 32 groups of lion-tailed macaques in Sirsi-Hannavara, Karnataka.
A local census was concluded in Tamil Nadu in 23 Tamil Nadu’s Thani district, but their numbers were around 250 or so, which was considered encouraging as no lion-laden macaques were reported in that area till then.
The species is also found prominently in the Papansam portion of the Kalakkad Mundanthaurai Tiger Reserve in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. Many zoos participate in breeding programs that help to protect the species’ survival.
Of these, about 338 were reported to be in the Makak Zoo. However, it is no longer on the ‘World’s 20 Most Endangered Primates’ list, after the international body has compiled it and decided that local governments in South India have taken positive steps to protect it.
Indian lion tailed macaque Description
The Lion tailed macaque has black hair. Its outstanding feature is the silver-white man with a cheekbone around his head under his chin, which gives this monkey its German name Bertaff – “Beard Ape”. The hairless face is black.
Head and body of the Lion-tailed macaque length 42 to 61 cm and weight 2 to 10nsp; With KG, it is among the smaller macaques. The tail is medium in length, about 25 cm in length, and has a black tuft similar to the tail of a lion at the end. Male tail-tufts are more developed than females.
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