Red ruffed lemur is one of the largest lemurs of the genus, which has evolved in Madagascar. Lemurs share a unique behavioral trait (and an unusual one for primates) with red ruffs. Women dominate in their world. Red ruffed lemurs are native to or on the island of Madagascar off the southeast coast of Africa. This wild population is nowhere to be found.
These lemurs spend time in small groups and hang in the trees. Determine the region using special glands on their wrists and soles for aromatic marks. Red ruffed lemurs are a very vocal breed that bark, all of which have different meanings.
Red Raffed Lemur (Varesea rubra) is one of two varieties of the Varecia species, Rafed Lemur; The other is a black-and-white lemur (Vercea variegata). Like all lemurs, it is native to Madagascar. It occurs only in the Masoala Rain Forest, northeast of the island. It is one of Madagascar’s largest primates, with a body length of 5 cm, a০ cm length, and a weight of 3.3-3.6 kg. Its soft, dense fur sports a spot of blotch or cream color in red and black colors and nape, but on some limbs or shoots, a white or pink patch and a ring on the neck are known to have the same color tail. (source)
Physical Properties
Red Ruffed lemurs are the largest member of the Lemuridae family, this species being larger than the two. Their weight is 5.7-5.6 kg (-1.5-5 pounds). They are about 53 cm (21 inches) in length, slightly larger than a male, with a 60 cm (24 inches) tail. They have thin bodies and long legs. There are red tufts that have ears that are sometimes hidden with long fur. They use their teeth to groom themselves.
As their name implies, they have a rust-colored body and body. The interior of their heads, abdomen, tail, legs and legs are black. They have white patches on the back of their neck and may have white marks on their feet or mouth.
Behavior
Red ruffed lemurs arranged on each other. The lower incisors (front teeth) and the toes of the toes are specifically adapted for this behavior. The lower incisors rise forward and gap slightly to correspond to each other. It creates a toothcomb that can use its long, soft fur as a groom. Also used for nail decoration.
Red mint lemurs survive 15-20 years in the wild. 25 years in captivity is not uncommon and one lives about 33 years. It is a daily animal and is active in the morning and evening.
Although this primate is usually in a small, maternal group of 2-1 individuals, group sizes of up to 32 have been recorded. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, nectarines, and pollen.
Leaves and seeds can be eaten if the fruit becomes scarce. Sometimes large groups of red legumes soak up large amounts of food groups, they will all find grass together as a food source and as a group. During the dry season, they are often separated and find food for themselves when the fruit is scarce.
This is unusual behavior because most other diurnal lemurs will stick together and grass in even larger groups during the dry season.
Field study suggests that red-ruffed lemurs, such as black-and-white ruffed lemurs, may be found in solitary pairs or in small, organized groups. People outside the forest communicate by making loud calls, which can be heard at a considerable distance.
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Reproduction
Red ruffed lemurs reach sexual maturity at about 2 years of age and begin reproducing at about 3 years of age. Unlike all other diurnal primates, females place their babies 10-20 m above the forest, which are made of pulses, leaves, cloves, and fur.
Like all lemurs and many Madagascan mammals, it has a specific breeding season that occurs from late May (July to July). This is why young people can be born during the wet season when more food is available.
Roofed lemurs are also the only primate of young litter and after 102 days of gestation, females can give birth to up to six although two or three more commonly newborn fur and they can see, but cannot move, leaving the wife in their home until seven weeks of age. Give.
The woman can nurse six children at a time. Baby red ruffed lemurs are not as advanced at birth as other lemurs. This is not surprising because red ruffed lemurs have a very short gestation period.
At birth, babies are not able to hold the mother. When he took the children away, he picked them up. Mothers usually move the baby away from home after a week or two.
When she frowns, she throws her children into a nearby tree. Within a few days after the birth of the baby, if the mother needs to leave the nest, the father will be careful about four months after weaning. It is estimated that 65% of young people do not reach the age of three months and often die from falling trees.
Diet
Red ruffed lemur is essentially a fruit eaten, though it is known to eat leaves and shoots. They especially like figs.
Communication
The Duke Lemur Center recorded about twelve different calls. Despite living in different areas of Madagascar, red-tailed lemurs and black and white roasted lemurs can understand each other’s calls. Perfume identification is also an important means of communication.
