Madagascar is famous for many things, among them, lemurs of Madagaskar are known to all – primates that look like cats crossed with some lizards and a dog. Lemur Madagascar is unique to the island and shows a variety of interesting behaviors, from singing to a whale (sense) to sanding like a sand dancer (Sifaka) to sand. Below you will find out more about these fascinating creatures.
Lemur Madagascar
The island of Madagascar, about 250 miles (402 km) off the coast of southeast Africa, is one of the most geographically diverse places on the planet. Its territory extends from beautiful coastal beaches and tranquil plains to rivers flowing into the dry areas of the hills and deserts.
The island has a tropical climate with a monsoon season from December to April and the dry season from May to November. Many individual animals and plant species call it a tropical paradise.
Lemurs Primates, a group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans. These nocturnal, insect-invading animals (that is, they feed on insects) have small bodies, long noses, and large eyes, eight lemurs of eight species, all of which are native to Madagascar. In fact, the reason the Lemurs have succeeded in Madagascar is that no other primate lives on the island.
History of Lemur
Madagascar lacks the dominant forms of primates distributed worldwide, under the Hollowrohini (monkeys, chimps, gorillas and homo sapiens) instead, their niche primates have been filled by an older group of lemurs.
The lemurs are bushbaby, lorries, and poutos, together with the sub-order Strepsirhini, which – like the original lemurs – insect nocturnal, disinfectant primates characterized by a short body, long nose, and large eyes. Lemurs have a fascinating evolutionary history, and they still exist only today due to the isolation of Madagascar
About 160 million years ago, Madagascar was associated with the African mainland as part of the supercontinent of Gondwanaland (comprised of Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, and Madagascar).
With Gondwanaland broken, Madagascar moved away from Africa. The first lemur national primate on fossil record originated in mainland Africa some 60০ million years ago and arrived in Madagascar shortly after.
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The island continued to flow east, and after the monkeys arrived on scene 17–20 million years ago, Madagascar was isolated from their arrival. As a highly intelligent and adaptive primate, monkeys quickly led to the extinction of the lemur genus elsewhere in the world (several strasacarins – gulls, lorries, and potos। were able to hang on to their nocturnal, solitary, and pesticidal properties).
Madagascar’s Lemurs – isolated from the evolutionary changes of the world – were divided into many niches on the vast island with no competition or prediction.
Today lemurs are found in virtually all ecosystems of Madagascar and share some of the monkeys’ social and behavioral characteristics (ie, the formation of social groups, eating fruits and plants, and staying active during the day).
High primates have learned to ride the high seas some 2,5 years ago and have not reached Madagascar by boat. As people quickly went to work on the island of lemons, the number of species found in Madagascar has decreased by at least 5.
The largest species have been most affected, and today the largest lemurs are the senses that have been found on the island once dwarfed by gorilla-shaped species. Currently, all lemurs are endangered species, mainly due to habitat destruction and deforestation.
Lemurs today
At present Madagascar has about “1” taxa of lemurs (species, subspecies, and five families and 3 species populations across the genus), ranging in size from 25 grams to pygmy mice to lemurs, the species native to Madagascar (two lemur species known to Comoros).
Was given the second-highest number of species after Brazil, which has 77 species (mother) There is no local families and the local genre ra.), And new species are still being found – lemuraguli primary researchers have estimated that 10-20 new species may be described in the next generation.
The global importance of lemurs in Madagascar
According to Russell Metermeier of the Eighth Continent, although Madagascar is “only one of 92 countries with a population of wild primates, it is responsible for 21% (14 of 65) of all primates and 36% (five of 14) of all primates families. Made the single highest priority “.
Madagascar is very crucial to primates for their livelihood, natural growth, and survival. Considering this fact, primatologists have divided the world into four major regions for the primate species:
- The whole of South and Central America
- All of South and Southeast Asia
- Mainland Africa
- Madagascar (which is perfectly characterized as a whole)
Behavior
Non-scientists generally group the lemurs by day or night, the primary time of their activity. Nocturnal lemurs are usually smaller and more recurrent than their diurnal parts. Lemurs are vocal animals, making sounds that can be heard from Grants and Brown lemurs and cipher oaths to the chips of a mouse lemur, compared to a cross between a police siren and a song which is a humpback whale.
