What are some of the interesting facts about Kazakhstan? The native people of Kazakhstan are primarily Kazakhs, a Turkic ethnic group with a rich nomadic heritage. The country’s geography is characterized by varied terrain, including mountains, plains, and deserts. Nomadic traditions have influenced the culture and lifestyle of the people for centuries. Religiously, Kazakhstan is a diverse country with Islam being the predominant faith. The majority of Kazakhs are Sunni Muslims, and religious tolerance is an integral part of the nation’s identity. The country’s constitution guarantees freedom of religion, contributing to a harmonious coexistence of various faiths. In this article, I am going to talk about some interesting facts about Kazakhstan.
Interesting Facts about Kazakhstan: History, Culture, Travel
Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, is a vast and diverse nation located in Central Asia. Its stunning landscapes range from the snow-capped peaks of the Tian Shan Mountains to the vast steppes and the Caspian Sea. Here are some interesting facts about Kazakhstan:
1. Golden Man and Kazakhstan’s Archaeological Treasures
Nestled amidst the vast expanses of Kazakhstan are 27,000 historical monuments, each holding a unique tale of bygone eras. Among these, the enigmatic figure of the Golden Man stands as Kazakhstan’s most significant archaeological discovery. Clad in resplendent gold armor, this Scythian warrior has captured the imagination of historians and archeologists alike. Yet, intriguingly, speculation lingers—was the Golden Man, in fact, a woman? The mysteries concealed within the golden sheen of this ancient relic continue to beckon explorers and scholars into the depths of Kazakhstan’s rich history.
2. Kumis: Kazakhstan’s Elixir and the “Milk Champagne”
In the realm of traditional Kazakh beverages, kumis emerges as a unique elixir, often dubbed the “milk champagne.” Crafted from fermented mare’s milk, this concoction transcends its culinary role, being attributed to mystical healing properties. Folklore intertwines with science as Kazakhs believe kumis to be a panacea, capable of remedying ailments ranging from the commonplace cold to the formidable tuberculosis. Beyond kumis, the nomadic inhabitants of the steppes indulge in shubat—a potion derived from fermented camel’s milk, reputed to possess virucidal virtues. In the undulating landscapes of Kazakhstan, these traditional libations weave a tapestry of cultural significance and medicinal folklore.
3. Kazakhstan: Unveiling the Amazon’s Enigmatic Homeland
Delving into the annals of Kazakhstan’s past, archaeological excavations unveil a startling hypothesis—the vast steppes may have cradled the fabled homeland of the Amazons. A tribe shrouded in myth, the Amazons were renowned female warriors, their courage echoing through the ages.
Historical evidence unearthed during excavations suggests that Scythian women, spanning the seventh to third centuries B.C., actively engaged in combat, challenging conventional gender norms. As the echoes of ancient clashes reverberate across the steppes, Kazakhstan emerges not only as a geographical expanse but as a crucible of untold stories, where the warrior spirit transcends gender boundaries.
4. The Kazakh Connection to King Arthur
The enigmatic origins of the King Arthur legend may find an unexpected tether to the annals of Kazakh history, a narrative that unfolds in the tapestry of A.D. 175. In a strategic maneuver, Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius orchestrated the dispatch of a formidable contingent—5,500 Sarmatian cavalry—from the realms of modern-day Hungary to the shores of Britain. At the helm of this equestrian force stood Lucius Artorius Castus, a Roman officer of noteworthy repute.
Delving deeper into the genealogical tapestry, these Sarmatians revealed their direct lineage to the Kazakh Scythians, an ancestral connection that bore testament to their distinctive sartorial choices. Notably, they eschewed the traditional Roman or Celtic tunics in favor of the iconic Kazakh-style trousers, imbuing the Arthurian saga with an unexpected Kazakh hue.
5. Kazakh Skies: Birthplace of Cosmic Endeavors
The cosmos witnessed its epochal inauguration from the boundless steppes of Kazakhstan—a land that not only cradled nomadic traditions but also became the launching pad for humanity’s foray into space. The inaugural emissary of human technological prowess, Sputnik 1, transcended Earth’s atmosphere, marking the genesis of the space age. It is here, amid the vast expanse of Kazakh terrain, that Yuri Gagarin, the intrepid cosmonaut, embarked on his historic odyssey as the first human to orbit the celestial sphere. In the silent whispers of the Kazakh winds, the cosmos found its terrestrial herald, and the echoes of exploration reverberated from the heart of this Central Asian expanse.
6. Unveiling the Labor Landscape: 2018 Unemployment Insights
In the intricate web of economic metrics, the unemployment rate emerges as a poignant barometer, offering a glimpse into the societal tapestry. As the sands of 2018 slipped through the hourglass of time, the unemployment rate stood at a measured 4.9%. Beyond the numerical façade lies a complex interplay of labor dynamics, where the ebb and flow of employment opportunities shape the livelihoods of countless individuals.
This statistical marker, seemingly austere in its brevity, unravels threads of socio-economic intricacies, weaving a narrative of aspirations, setbacks, and resilience in the face of economic flux. In the grand mosaic of labor landscapes, the 4.9% figure echoes the nuanced symphony of livelihoods in the contemporary tableau.
7. Taxation in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, a nation nestled in the heart of Central Asia, implements a flat rate for income tax, and intriguingly, it stands at a rather moderate 20%. This fiscal policy, a testament to the government’s approach to balancing revenue generation and economic stimulation, holds significance in shaping the financial landscape of the country. This rate, though seemingly fixed, carries a nuanced impact on various strata of the population, contributing to the complex tapestry of economic dynamics within Kazakhstan.
8. Educational Mandates in Kazakhstan
Delving into the realm of education in Kazakhstan unravels an intriguing facet of the nation’s societal fabric. Here, the corridors of mandatory education stretch over 11 years, an aspect that adds a layer of distinction to the Kazakh educational landscape. This extended duration of compulsory learning underscores the commitment of the government to nurturing a knowledgeable and skilled populace. As students traverse this educational journey, they not only accumulate knowledge but also become integral contributors to the socio-economic evolution of their homeland.
9. Commencement of Academic Pursuits
The initiation of formal education in Kazakhstan marks a crucial juncture in the lives of its young inhabitants. At the tender age of seven, the educational odyssey commences a pivotal moment that sets the stage for intellectual growth and cognitive development. This early start not only reflects the government’s emphasis on the importance of a foundational education but also shapes the formative years of individuals, fostering a sense of curiosity and a thirst for knowledge from the very outset. The age of seven, therefore, becomes a symbolic threshold, ushering in a journey of learning that extends well into the fabric of Kazakh society.
10. Kazakhstan’s Vast Size
Kazakhstan, a land of staggering proportions, sprawls across the Earth’s surface with an enormity that dwarfs even the sizable expanse of Poland by a staggering factor of 8.5. The sheer immensity of Kazakhstan unfolds like an epic tale, stretching far and wide, captivating the imagination with its grandeur. Picture a vast canvas, where the colossal dimensions of Kazakhstan make it a geographical behemoth, a realm where distances transcend the ordinary, and the very concept of space takes on new dimensions.
11. Navigating the Skies to Kazakhstan
Should the intrepid traveler decide to embark on a journey to this expansive nation, the coordinates serve as a guidepost in the vast expanse of the sky. Positioned at 48.0000° N latitude and 68.0000° E longitude, these numerical coordinates encapsulate the essence of the geographical spectacle that is Kazakhstan. The prospect of flying oneself to this destination adds an adventurous twist to the narrative, transforming the journey into a personal odyssey through the clouds, where the coordinates become the gateway to an awe-inspiring land awaiting exploration.
12. Kazakhstan’s Population Mosaic
Delving into the demographic mosaic of Kazakhstan, a fascinating statistic emerges—the population stood at a substantial 18.28 million in the year 2018, presenting a captivating facet of Kazakhstan’s societal tapestry. This numerical revelation becomes a noteworthy inclusion in the compendium of Kazakhstan fun facts, illustrating the vibrant human presence that populates this vast nation. As the digits unfurl, they weave a tale of the diverse faces, cultures, and lives that intersect within Kazakhstan’s borders, creating a dynamic and evolving tableau that adds depth to the understanding of this enigmatic Central Asian nation.
13. Kazakhstan’s Abundance of Mineral Resources
Nestled within the heart of Central Asia, Kazakhstan stands as a veritable treasure trove of mineral wealth. The nation boasts an extraordinary abundance of elements, with more than 99 constituents of Mendeleyev’s illustrious periodic table sprawled across its expansive terrain. From the fringes of rare earth elements to the depths of precious metals, Kazakhstan’s geological riches present a diverse mosaic, painting a vivid picture of its unique contribution to the world’s mineral resources.
14. Kokpar: A Traditional Kazakh Equestrian Pursuit
Amidst the vast expanse of Kazakhstan’s cultural tapestry, one finds a captivating thread known as “kokpar,” a traditional Kazakh game that transcends the boundaries of ordinary equestrian pastimes. Translated as “grabbing the dead goat,” kokpar reveals a historical resonance echoing the roots of polo. In this exhilarating pursuit, mounted riders navigate the terrain with the goal of mastering control over a rather unconventional “ball” — the headless carcass of a goat or sheep. This ancient game not only showcases the nation’s equestrian prowess but also serves as a living testament to its rich cultural heritage.
15. Tengiz: Kazakhstan’s Vast Oil Landscape
Stretching across the Kazakh landscape like a colossal tapestry of economic significance, the Tengiz oil field emerges as one of the most formidable in the world. Spanning an impressive 12 miles in width and 13 miles in length — covering a staggering 970 square miles — Tengiz stands as a testament to Kazakhstan’s role in the global energy landscape.
This monumental discovery, etched into recent history, has propelled oil to the forefront of the nation’s economic endeavors, solidifying its standing as a leading exporter. The scale of Tengiz not only underscores the country’s natural endowments but also highlights its pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of the contemporary oil market.
16. Kazakhstan’s Diverse Cultural Mosaic
Nestled in the vast expanse of Central Asia, Kazakhstan is a melting pot of diversity, boasting a rich tapestry of culture woven together by more than 120 nationalities. The individuals who call this country home form a vibrant mosaic, each contributing their unique traditions, languages, and customs to the collective identity of Kazakhstan. From the cosmopolitan cityscapes to the rural landscapes, the tapestry of Kazakh society reflects a remarkable blend of ethnicities, fostering an atmosphere of cultural harmony that distinguishes Kazakhstan on the global stage.
17. The Equestrian Legacy of Ancient Kazakhs
Delving into the annals of history, we discover a fascinating facet of Kazakhstan’s heritage—the ancient Kazakhs were pioneers in both the cultivation and domestication of horses, marking them as the first people on Earth to forge a bond with these majestic creatures. The symbiotic relationship between Kazakhs and horses extends beyond mere practicality; it is an integral part of their cultural identity. Horses, revered for their grace and strength, have left an indelible mark on Kazakh folklore, art, and traditions, embodying the spirit of nomadic life that has shaped the nation over centuries.
18. Culinary Heritage: Horsemeat in Kazakh Delicacies
In the culinary realm, Kazakhstan’s distinctiveness reaches a zenith with the profound significance attached to horsemeat. It transcends the ordinary realms of sustenance, evolving into a culinary cornerstone deeply embedded in Kazakh gastronomy. So pivotal is horsemeat to their culinary heritage that Kazakh athletes passionately pleaded with the International Olympic Committee, beseeching the allowance to bring this cherished delicacy to the grand stage of the 2012 Games in London. This earnest request underscores not just a culinary preference, but a cultural homage paid to a centuries-old tradition that weaves together the threads of history and cuisine in Kazakhstan.
19. The Tallest Chimney in the World: GRES-2 Power Station in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, a vast and diverse country in Central Asia, is home to the towering GRES-2 Power Station chimney located in Ekibastuz, a city known for its energy production. This engineering marvel stands as a testament to human ingenuity, soaring to an impressive height of 419 meters (1,377 feet), making it the tallest chimney on Earth. As the behemoth pierces the sky, it symbolizes Kazakhstan’s industrial prowess and commitment to energy infrastructure.
20. Internet Penetration in Kazakhstan
In the vast expanse of Kazakhstan, a land that stretches from the Caspian Sea to the Altai Mountains, connectivity has woven a digital tapestry. As of 2015, the cyber horizon embraced over 9,966,000 individuals, a number that surged to 14,063,513 by 2018, encapsulating approximately 80% of the nation’s inhabitants. The electronic realm, a virtual agora, is a pulsating heartbeat connecting the people, transcending the geographical enormity of this Central Asian colossus.
21. Facebook Accounts in Kazakhstan
In the dynamic landscape of social media, Kazakhstan has witnessed a notable surge in Facebook users over the years. The statistics reveal a substantial growth from approximately 1,200,000 accounts in 2015 to a staggering 2,500,000 by the year 2018. This surge underscores the increasing digital connectivity and engagement within the Kazakh population, as social media platforms continue to play a pivotal role in shaping modern communication patterns and societal interactions.
22. The Majestic Peak of Chan Tengri in Kazakhstan
Nestled within the expansive terrain of Kazakhstan, the country boasts an awe-inspiring natural landmark in the form of Chan Tengri. Towering majestically at an elevation of 7010 meters above sea level, this formidable peak stands as the highest point in Kazakhstan. Its lofty altitude not only crowns it as a symbol of the country’s geographical grandeur but also beckons adventurers and mountaineers, inviting them to conquer its challenging heights and partake in an exhilarating communion with nature.
23. Anatoli Boukreev: A Legacy Among the Peaks
The realm of mountaineering mourned the loss of a true legend when Kazakh mountaineer Anatoli Boukreev met his untimely end in 1997. This tragedy unfolded amidst the formidable Himalayas, where an avalanche claimed his life during a daring attempt to summit Annapurna. Anatoli Boukreev’s legacy endures as one of the world’s most renowned mountaineers, leaving an indelible mark on the history of high-altitude exploration.
His remarkable feat includes the extraordinary accomplishment of reaching the summit of all seven peaks, the highest on each continent, a record achieved without the aid of supplemental oxygen. This unparalleled achievement solidifies Boukreev’s position among the pantheon of mountaineering greats, immortalizing his name in the annals of adventure and human resilience.
24. Kazakhstan’s Agricultural Eminence
Among the undulating steppes and soaring peaks, Kazakhstan stands as a global custodian of sustenance, a sovereign granary. The nation’s agricultural prowess propels it into the echelons of leadership in grain exports. A symphony of wheat and barley dances from the fertile fields to the farthest reaches, gracing the tables of more than 40 nations. Kazakhstan, a terrestrial breadbasket, weaves an agricultural narrative that echoes across borders, underlining its indispensable role in the world’s food supply.
25. The Maturity of Libations: Kazakhstan’s Drinking Age
In the kaleidoscope of cultural norms, Kazakhstan’s canvas is adorned with a distinctive stroke – the legal age for procuring alcohol. Unlike some nations where the rite of passage into the realm of spirits occurs earlier, in Kazakhstan, the purchase of alcohol is a privilege bestowed upon those who have completed 21 revolutions around the sun. This quirk in the societal tapestry adds a unique hue to the palette of Kazakhstan’s cultural idiosyncrasies, making it a noteworthy detail in the mosaic of global drinking ages.
26. Kokpar: A Unique Nomadic Sport with Historical Roots
Delving into the rich tapestry of Kazakh traditions reveals the captivating sport of kokpar, an ancient equestrian competition deeply embedded in the country’s nomadic heritage. Often referred to as “goat-grabbing,” this game involves two groups of skilled horseback riders engaging in a dynamic contest, reminiscent of polo. The intriguing twist lies in the pursuit of a headless, freshly slaughtered goat, adding a visceral element to the spectacle. Originating in the 13th century with the formidable Genghis Khan, kokpar serves as a living link to Kazakhstan’s historical past, where athleticism and tradition intertwine.
27. Horseriding and Romance: Kyz Kuu in Kazakh Culture
In the expansive realm of Kazakh culture, horseriding emerges as a cornerstone, embodying not only physical prowess but also the essence of romantic pursuits. A notable example is the traditional sport of kyz kuu, which translates to “girl chasing.” This unique equestrian game unfolds as a captivating form of “kiss chase” on horseback, adding a layer of charm to the competitive spirit.
Picture this: a spirited young woman embarks on a horse, pursued by a lively group of men, all mounted on horseback. The objective is simple yet poetic – to catch the elusive maiden and share a kiss amid a full gallop. In this cultural dance between rider and pursued, kyz kuu becomes a metaphor for the thrill of pursuit and the delicate dance of romance, etched in the annals of Kazakh traditions. AirHelp: Helps passengers receive up to €600 in compensation for delayed or canceled flights
28. Kazakhstan’s Diverse Lake Bałchasz: A Grandeur Unveiled
Nestled within the heart of Kazakhstan lies Lake Bałchasz, a sprawling water body that stands proudly among the colossal lakes dotting our planet’s surface. This aqueous titan, boasting an expanse that ranks it among the largest on Earth, unveils a unique duality within its liquid embrace. Picture this: one half, a shimmering repository of saline intricacies, the other, a serene expanse of freshwater tranquility. The very waters that ripple across Lake Bałchasz mirror the paradoxes etched into Kazakhstan’s geographical tapestry.
29. Chan Tengri: The Majestic Zenith of Kazakhstan’s Altitude Symphony
Scaling the zenith of Kazakhstan’s mountainous splendor is the awe-inspiring Chan Tengri, a regal peak that pierces the sky at a staggering 7010 meters above the rhythmic pulse of the sea. This celestial giant stands as a sentinel, a silent guardian commanding the attention of the heavens themselves. In the grand theater of altitude, Chan Tengri takes center stage, orchestrating a symphony of crisp mountain air and jagged summits that define Kazakhstan’s lofty topography.
30. Irtysh River: A Meandering Tapestry of Kazakhstan’s Liquid Lifelines
Flowing gracefully through the veins of Kazakhstan’s sprawling landscape is the Irtysh River, a liquid lifeline that weaves a narrative of continuity and vitality. Stretching an impressive 1,698 kilometers, the Irtysh meanders through the nation, etching its story upon the earth it caresses. As one delves into the intriguing fabric of Kazakhstan, this river emerges as a fundamental thread, a tributary testament to the nation’s fluid connection with its natural heritage.
31. Narynkol: At the Pinnacle of Kazakhstan’s Urban Altitude
Perched like a jewel in the crown of Kazakhstan’s topographical wonders, Narynkol stands as the highest-located city in this vast nation. Here, amidst the lofty embrace of mountainous realms, urbanity meets elevation in a captivating dance. Narynkol, a beacon of human habitation at high altitudes, becomes a testament to Kazakhstan’s ability to intertwine civilization with the commanding grandeur of its natural landscapes, forging a unique narrative at the intersection of human endeavor and geographical majesty.